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Cleaning Your Fine Jewelry

Our first word of advice is that any time you would like any piece of jewelry cleaned, please feel free to drop in and have the piece inspected for excessive wear or damage and have it cleaned and adjusted if necessary. It's a free service and we do it while you wait.

The other general rule is to stay away from chlorine bleach, hot tub and over-chlorinated pools - take your jewelry off! Chlorine has been found to break down the nickel in white gold and turn silver, well, ...yucky.

That said, there are some general times for specific types of jewelry.

 

    Sterling Silver Jewelry

Sterling silver is very popular today due to it being perceived as casual and its price modest. The downside of silver, and the one of the reasons it has never been the metal of choice for most jewelers, is that silver oxidizes (tarnishes). While this is occasionally desired in some jewelry styles (antique Toldeo silver, for example), most people aren't quite happy with the brown or black marks on their formerly bright, white metal.

Silver seems to polish itself as you wear it. Pieces that come in constant contact with your skin or clothing usually looks nice and bright. When you take a sterling piece off, try to store it in a tarnish-preventive bag. Keep pieces separated - it scratches easily. It can be regularly cleaned with warm soapy water, rinsed with water and patted dry with a towel. When a piece gets really grungy looking, have us clean it or purchase a silver "dip" cleaner and use a polishing cloth - that usually restores the piece fairly close to its original luster.

 

    Platinum

Well, the good news is that platinum is so pure that it will not tarnish. The bad news for those who like their jewelry bright and shiny is that platinum is easily scratched. If the piece is worn for some time, it the scratches develop into a beautiful, rich patina - a brushed finish that shows its glow in a subdued way. The only way to remove the scratches, or patina, is to refinish the ring. Lucky for you, we do that.

 

    Gold

Most manufacturers recommend that gold jewelry be removed before washing - I guess the soap scum that's found in showers probably stays on jewelry as well. We all know what a pain it is getting bracelets and anklets on and off so the convenience of just leaving it on is probably worth it. A little warm water with a mild ammoniated solution scrubbed with an old toothbrush will keep most gold jewelry cleaned. For some pieces a ultrasonic cleaning is necessary - pieces like rope chain and intricate woven pieces. Commercial gold cleaning solutions are available for somewhat tarnished pieces, but please read the directions - some gemstones should not be cleaned using those solutions.

 

    Pearls

Cultured pearls are precious jewels and should be treated as such. They're also the products of living creatures. Cultured pearls are formed when an irritant is introduced into a mollusk which secretes a substance called nacre which covers the irritant and produces the pearl. Nacre gives pearls the rainbow of colors and luster that makes these gemstones so treasured, but its delicate nature also makes pearls particularly susceptible to damage.

Apply cosmetics, hair sprays and perfume before putting on any pearl jewelry. When you remove the jewelry, wipe it carefully with a soft cloth to remove any traces of these substances, trying not to pull the beads. You can also wash your pearl jewelry with mild soap and water. Do not clean cultured pearls with any chemicals, abrasives or solvents. These substances can damage your pearls. Place cultured pearl jewelry in a chamois bag or wrap them in tissue when putting them away - other metal jewelry and gemstones can damage the pearls.

Cosmetics, perspiration, oils and ordinary wear weaken and stretch the silk cord on which the pearls are strung. When the knots are dirty or the pearls shake from side to side it's time to have them restrung. Make certain the pearls are strung with a knot between each pearl. This will prevent loss of pearls if the cord should break.

 

    Watches

Watches need the same amount of attention as fine jewelry. Most of today's watches have a degree of water resistance - far more than most wind-up watches. Because the crown (the part that was turned to wind the watch) had to be easily manipulated, the case very rarely offered much water resistance. Today's quartz watch movements are better suited to making the cases more water resistant - no winding and only changing the time twice a year allows manufacturers to virtually seal their cases shut.

If you have a traditional wind watch, wind your watch in a clockwise direction, preferably about the same time each day. Remove the watch from your wrist when winding so as not to place undue pressure on the stem.

No matter how handy you are, don't attempt "do-it-yourself" watch repairs. Only an expert jeweler/watchmaker should be trusted to put your watch back into working condition.

Give your watch a quick check on a regular basis, making sure that the strap or bracelet is securely attached to the watch face. Replace broken or scratched crystals immediately. Sometimes even a hairline crack can let dust and moisture into the watch, which screws up the face of the watch and may allow dust into the watch movement.

Unless the degree of water-resistance is clearly specified on your watch, do not wear it into the shower, pool or spa.

When the watch stops, replace the battery. Cheaper watch batteries can leak or corrode (you know, like the batteries in that flashlight under the sink) ruining the timepiece. You can save the energy on a cell by pulling the crown into the 'set'-position, but we recommend that only on newer watches. Quartz watches have wheels in them like the old wind watches and as they get older the watch circuit has to work harder to keep the time accurate due to the oil drying out and getting gummy. If the watch is stopped for six or eight months that oil may harden further and stop the watch. For $5 it's worth it just to let the watch run. If the watch matters to you, do not attempt to change the battery in a watch yourself - there are things in there that will kill the watch if touched. 

Oils from your skin can build up on a watch case or bracelet. If your watch is water-resistant, you can give it a quick cleaning with a mixture of warm water and either a mild soap or a dish detergent. Dry the watch with a soft cloth after cleaning. If your watch has a strap made out of leather or another material, you should clean only the watch face and not the strap. If your watch is not water-resistant, or you're not sure, do not immerse it in water. Clean the piece with a slightly damp cloth and then dry.

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Last modified: 07/19/05